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Online Pretest for Chapter 17 - Substance Abuse and Poisoning
1:  Substance abuse can be defined as:
A: sudden stoppage of prescribed medication.
B: use of illicit drugs to produce a desired effect.
C: need to have a certain substance.
D: knowing misuse of any substance to produce a desired effect.
2:  If you suspect that a patient has ingested poison, you should ask the following questions except:
A: How much did you ingest?
B: Do you have a mental or behavioral problem?
C: How much do you weigh?
D: What did you take?
3:  All of the following are ways in which poisons can get into the body except:
A: ingestion.
B: convection.
C: injection.
D: absorption.
4:  A patient who has inhaled a poison such as natural gas, pesticides, or carbon monoxide should be:
A: moved to fresh air immediately.
B: given low-concentration oxygen.
C: given activated charcoal.
D: moved slowly and with great care.
5:  In caring for any poisoning emergency, the most important thing to remember is to:
A: not lose the poisonous substance.
B: not dilute or remove the poisonous agent.
C: be careful not to contaminate the environment.
D: dilute and/or physically remove the poisonous agent.
6:  The usual pediatric dose for activated charcoal is:
A: 12.5 to 25 mg.
B: 12.5 to 25 g.
C: 25 to 50 mg.
D: 12.5 to 25 mg/kg.
7:  Acetone, xylene, and toluene are examples of:
A: barbiturates.
B: benzodiazepines.
C: inhalants.
D: stimulants.
8:  Of the following, the most addictive substance is:
A: heroin
B: nicotine
C: alcohol
D: cocaine
9:  In the mnemonic SLUDGE, the "D" stands for:
A: disorientation.
B: distension.
C: defecation.
D: dilated pupils.
10:  A poison or harmful substance that is produced by bacteria, animals, or plants is called a:
A: hazardous material.
B: pathogen.
C: toxin.
D: none of the above

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